How Early Voting Works

What Is Early Voting?

Early voting allows registered voters to cast their ballots in person before Election Day. This option provides greater flexibility for voters who may have scheduling conflicts, long commutes, or other obligations on Election Day itself. Early voting uses the same types of ballots and voting equipment as Election Day voting, and votes cast during early voting are counted alongside all other ballots.

Which States Offer Early Voting?

The majority of U.S. states offer some form of in-person early voting. As of 2026, over 40 states and the District of Columbia provide early voting opportunities. However, the specific rules, dates, and locations vary considerably from state to state. A few states do not offer traditional early voting but may allow absentee voting without requiring an excuse, which serves a similar purpose. Check with your state or county election office to confirm availability in your area.

When Does Early Voting Take Place?

Early voting periods vary by state and can begin as early as 45 days before an election or as late as the week prior. Most states offer early voting for a period ranging from one to two weeks before Election Day. Some states also offer weekend and evening hours during the early voting period to accommodate voters with varying schedules. The exact dates and hours are set by your state or local election authority.

Key Things to Know About Timing

• Early voting dates are different from absentee/mail ballot deadlines
• Hours of operation may differ from regular Election Day polling hours
• Some locations may have longer wait times on the first and last days of early voting
• Weekend voting availability varies by jurisdiction

Where Can You Vote Early?

Early voting locations may differ from your assigned Election Day polling place. Many jurisdictions designate specific early voting centers, which can include government buildings, libraries, community centers, and other public facilities. In some states, you can vote at any early voting location in your county regardless of your home precinct. Your state or county election website will list available early voting sites and their hours of operation.

What to Bring

Bring the same identification you would need on Election Day, as the ID requirements are identical for early voting. It is also helpful to review your sample ballot before arriving so you are familiar with the candidates and ballot measures. Some jurisdictions allow you to look up your sample ballot online through your county election office website.

Benefits of Voting Early

Early voting offers several practical advantages:

• Shorter wait times: Early voting periods typically have fewer voters than Election Day, meaning shorter lines.
• Flexibility: Multiple days and sometimes extended hours give you more options to fit voting into your schedule.
• Time to resolve issues: If there is a problem with your registration or ID, you have time to address it before Election Day.
• Reduced Election Day crowding: By voting early, you help reduce congestion at polling places on Election Day.

Early Voting vs. Absentee Voting

Early voting and absentee voting are two different ways to cast your ballot before Election Day. Early voting is done in person at a designated location, while absentee voting involves mailing in a paper ballot or dropping it off at a designated site. Both methods are secure and your vote is counted the same way. Choose the method that works best for your situation and preferences.